THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA, THE BATTLE OF LIFE FOR ALL HUMAN KIND
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Аннотация
Ernest Xemingueyning “Chol va dengiz” asari 1952 yilda nashrga chiqdi, bir yildan so‘ng badiiy adabiyot bo‘yicha Pulitser mukofotiga sazovor bo‘ldi. 1954 yilda Xeminguey adabiyot bo'yicha Nobel mukofotiga sazovor bo'ldi. Bunday katta muvaffaqiyat va martabadan so'ng, bir necha yil o'tgach, yakshanba kuni, 1961-yil 2-iyul kuni ertalab Xeminguey o'z joniga qasd qildi. Yozuvchining eng mashhur “Chol va dengiz” romani bilan yakunlanishining paradoksi shundaki, Ernest Xeminguey taslim bo‘lgan, “Santyago” romanidagi qahramon esa hech qachon mag‘lubiyatga uchramagan va g‘alaba qozongan. Bu paradoks savol tug‘diradi: ko‘pchilik sharhlovchilarning fikricha, “Chol va dengiz” muallifning shaxsiy hayoti va iztirobini aks ettiradimi yoki bundan ham ko‘proqmi? Bu asar har bir davrda insoniyatning doimiy kurashini tasvirlaydigan va ifodalovchi romanmi? Ushbu maqolada men "Chol va dengiz" romanida qo'llanilgan simvolizmni tahlil qilaman, shuningdek, insoniyatning, butun dunyoning va uning muallifi Ernest Xemingueyning tarixiy va adabiy xotirasi va vijdonining oqimi bilan taqqoslayman. Ushbu maqolaning maqsadi nima uchun bu roman muallifning ovozidan tashqariga chiqqani haqida tahlilni taqdim etishdir. Bu butun asrlar davomida insoniyatning kurashi va da'vatini ifodalovchi universal asardir
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