SOIL OF IRRIGATED LANDS OF BUKHARA REGION
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Аннотация
The article presents data on irrigated soils of the Jondor district of the Bukhara region, intended for cotton sowing.Since many soils of the territory of Uzbekistan, including the Bukhara oasis, are highly saline, research work was carried out on the territory. Along with the
other twelve regions, the irrigated soils of the Bukhara region are moderately saline, although
there are some farms in which the lands are characterized by a high degree of salinity. Among
the areas and cities with a high level of salinity, as an example, we can take the soils of the
Karakul and Olot regions of the Bukhara oasis. Due to the fact that these areas are located in
the desert zone of the region, salinity levels are high due to low rainfall. Indicators were studied
the content of biogenic elements and the mineral composition of the studied soil samples, the
total salt content in the soil samples. The content of soluble ions, the content and study of the
main elements providing soil fertility such as humus, phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium and their
mobile forms, as well as the concentration of soluble salts in the form of anions, cations and
macro-elements showed that the studied soils belong to the depleted type of sulfate-chloride
salinization
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