INFORMATION FORMING TOOLS (FACTORS) IN THE STRUCTURE OF DISCOURSE

Аннотация

Information is a form of knowledge that is transmitted in a communication environment and is the realization of a person's cognitive activity in the form of ideas. In other words, information is the experience of a person through certain linguistic signs, reflecting his knowledge that he has mastered in the process of cognition of the universe. At this time, it should not be forgotten that each person can perceive the universe in his own way and have his own set of goals, means of organizing cognitive activities. Further content dictates the attitude of the person and discourse. The role of the information structure in which it is expressed is important when determining the discourse or conversational structure. Many believe that the information structure divides the structure of speech into two parts. While the first of them reflects the interdependence of the components of discourse, the second includes the task, to enrich the information known before the introduction of completely new information, expanding the discourse from the update accoun